What does the term 'patient-centered care' mean?

The correct understanding of 'patient-centered care' focuses on the respect and responsiveness to individual patient preferences, needs, and values. This approach recognizes that every patient is unique, with their own experiences, beliefs, and health considerations, which should be integral to the care they receive.

In practice, patient-centered care involves actively involving patients in their healthcare decisions, ensuring that their voices are heard and considered in treatment planning. This not only improves patient satisfaction but can also lead to better health outcomes, as treatment is tailored to align with what matters most to the individual patient. The emphasis on personal preference and values fosters a collaborative relationship between the patient and healthcare providers, enhancing the overall quality of care.

The other options do not capture the essence of patient-centered care. Focusing on healthcare provider preferences, increasing efficiency without considering patient needs, or prioritizing cost-effectiveness over individual requirements diverges from the core principle of putting the patient at the center of healthcare delivery. Thus, the second option accurately represents the true meaning of 'patient-centered care.'